See chałka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chała<id:challah>",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nYiddish חלה (khale)bor.\nPolish chała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chałka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"khale\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"חלה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chała\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chałka\">\nFrom chała + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nYiddish חלה (khale)bor.\nPolish chała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chałka\nFrom chała + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chałka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chał‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chał‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chałowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chałowato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chała"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chała"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of chała"
],
"id": "en-chałka-pl-noun-MJHYjzur",
"links": [
[
"chała",
"chała#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challah (traditional bread eaten by Ashkenazi Jews, usually braided for the Sabbath and round for a yom tov)"
],
"id": "en-chałka-pl-noun-scibPNKS",
"links": [
[
"challah",
"challah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaw.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awka"
},
{
"homophone": "Hałka"
}
],
"word": "chałka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awka",
"Rhymes:Polish/awka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Judaism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chała<id:challah>",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nYiddish חלה (khale)bor.\nPolish chała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chałka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"khale\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"חלה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chała\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chałka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chałka\">\nFrom chała + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nYiddish חלה (khale)bor.\nPolish chała\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chałka\nFrom chała + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chałka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chał‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chał‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chałowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chałowato"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chała"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chała"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of chała"
],
"links": [
[
"chała",
"chała#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challah (traditional bread eaten by Ashkenazi Jews, usually braided for the Sabbath and round for a yom tov)"
],
"links": [
[
"challah",
"challah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chała"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaw.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaw.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awka"
},
{
"homophone": "Hałka"
}
],
"word": "chałka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chałka meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.